BFBusiness & Finance

A closely-held company is two things at once, an enterprise and an inheritance. Advice that treats it as only one of those will fail at the other.

The approach

What this practice is, and who calls on it.

Business & Finance covers the whole life of an entity: formation, governance and compliance while it runs; contracts, financing and transactions while it grows; sale, succession or wind-down when it ends; and litigation when the owners fall out with one another.

The recurring failure in this work is sequence. Trust and tax structure put in place after a letter of intent is signed is structure put in place too late. The firm therefore sits alongside Private Client and Tax by design, the planning is done while it is still cheap, still defensible, and still possible.

Major areas of work in this practice

21 areas of work in this practice.

Formation & Governance

Choosing and forming the right entity, then keeping it in good order, bylaws and operating agreements, board and member governance, and the annual filings and records that regulators and counterparties will eventually ask to see.

Entity FormationCorporate GovernanceBusiness ComplianceOperations Counsel
Contracts & Transactions

Drafting and negotiating the agreements a business runs on, arranging the capital it needs to grow, and papering the purchase, sale or combination of a company from letter of intent to closing.

Commercial ContractsCommercial TransactionsBusiness Sale/PurchaseMergers & AcquisitionsCorporate FinanceLending & Secured TransactionsSecurities ComplianceJoint Ventures
Succession & Wind-Down

Planning an owner’s eventual exit while the company is healthy, and, where a company’s life is ending, closing it properly rather than letting it lapse.

Business Succession PlanningDissolution & Wind-Down
Business Disputes & Litigation

The disputes that follow when an agreement, a partnership or a competitor’s conduct goes wrong, owner disputes, business torts, and commercial and contract litigation.

Shareholder/Partner/Member DisputesBusiness TortsCommercial LitigationContract LitigationFranchise & Distribution
Private Capital

Fund formation and portfolio-company matters for private investors, and the insurance and risk-transfer questions that run alongside almost every transaction.

Private Equity/Private FundsInsurance & Risk Transfer

From the journal

Writing that touches this practice.

Business & Finance

Choosing an Entity

Business Organizations Choosing an Entity You’re finally ready to take the leap. You’ve quit your job, written a business plan,

Read →

Resources

If you are looking into this on your own.

Florida Revised LLC Act, Fla. Stat. ch. 605
Florida Business Corporation Act, Fla. Stat. ch. 607

Representative matters

A sample of the work.

Details are altered to preserve confidentiality.

01Restructure of a manager-managed LLC ahead of a third-party sale, with proceeds directed to a family trust
02Buy-sell agreement among three sibling owners, funded by cross-purchase life insurance
03Member deadlock resolved by negotiated buyout following an inspection-rights demand
04Recapitalisation into voting and non-voting units in advance of a multi-year gifting program

Questions

What clients actually ask.

When should planning begin relative to a sale?

Twelve to eighteen months before. After a letter of intent, most of the useful options have closed and the value is no longer a matter of opinion.

Do we really need a buy-sell agreement?

If more than one person owns the company, yes. The alternative is negotiating one day with a departing owner’s spouse, estate or creditor.

Can my children inherit the company without running it?

Yes, through non-voting interests, a trustee with genuine business judgment, or a sale with the proceeds held in trust. What they cannot inherit is the founder’s attention.

Related

Matters rarely arrive alone.

Discuss a business matter.

The first conversation costs nothing, and commits you to nothing.